Dibru-Saikhowa National Park, located in the Tinsukia district of Assam, India, is one of the most unique and ecologically rich protected areas in the northeastern region. Spanning over 340 square kilometers, the park lies on the banks of the Brahmaputra River and is characterized by its diverse ecosystems, ranging from wetlands to grasslands, and semi-evergreen forests. It is part of the larger Dibru-Saikhowa Wildlife Sanctuary and has been designated as a national park to preserve its rich biodiversity.
Biodiversity and Flora
The park is particularly famous for its extensive wetlands, which play a critical role in supporting a variety of bird species, including many migratory ones. It is a haven for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts, with notable species such as the endangered Siberian crane, the Bengal florican, and the spot-billed pelican. In addition to its avian population, Dibru-Saikhowa is home to a variety of mammals, including the endangered golden langur, wild boar, and water buffalo. The park also supports a significant population of reptiles and amphibians.
Dibru-Saikhowa is rich in flora as well, with a mix of tropical evergreen and deciduous trees, making it an important ecological area for conservation. It is known for its unique biodiversity hotspots that contribute to its high conservation value.
Cultural Significance
The park also holds cultural importance for the indigenous communities living in and around the area, with local tribes like the Mising, Deori, and Bodos having a deep connection to the land.
Access and Conservation
Accessible via the town of Tinsukia, Dibru-Saikhowa offers an immersive experience for those looking to explore Assam’s wild beauty and rich biodiversity. However, due to its delicate ecosystems, it remains under strict conservation measures to safeguard its natural treasures.
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Initially established to protect the habitat of the rare white-winged wood duck, the park is also a sanctuary for other endangered species, including water buffalo, black-breasted parrotbill, tigers, and capped langurs. Additionally, the park offers eco-lodges for visitors.
