Bareilly District
Bareilly District lies in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It forms part of the Rohilkhand region and plays a significant role in the cultural and economic fabric of the state. The district spans both urban and rural areas and offers a unique blend of traditional heritage and modern growth.
All the statistics are based on the 2011 census.
Block: 12
Area: 4,120 km2
Villages: 2,070
Municipality: 20
Population: 4,448,359
Literacy Rate: 85%
State: Uttar Pradesh
Geographic Location and Climate
Bareilly sits on the banks of the Ramganga River. It lies approximately 252 km northeast of Lucknow and about 250 km east of New Delhi. The district enjoys a subtropical climate with hot summers, cool winters, and a monsoon season that brings much-needed rainfall.
Administrative Structure
The district administration divides Bareilly into several tehsils, including Aonla, Nawabganj, Baheri, and Faridpur. Bareilly city serves as the district headquarters and houses important government offices, educational institutions, and commercial centers.
Economy and Industry
The local economy thrives on a mix of agriculture, trade, and industry. Farmers grow crops like wheat, rice, sugarcane, and pulses. Bareilly also supports several industries, including furniture manufacturing, cotton textiles, and food processing. The city is especially famous for its surma (kohl) production and bamboo furniture.
Culture and Religion
Bareilly displays a rich cultural heritage. It is known for its Hindu temples, Islamic shrines, and Sufi dargahs. The Alakhnath Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, attracts many pilgrims. The Dargah of Ala Hazrat, a respected Sunni Islamic scholar, also draws thousands of devotees annually. Festivals like Holi, Eid, and Diwali bring people from all communities together.
Education and Institutions
The district promotes education through various schools, colleges, and professional institutions. Notable institutions include Bareilly College, Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand University, and several engineering and medical colleges. These institutions serve students from Bareilly and neighboring regions.
Transport and Connectivity
Bareilly boasts good connectivity by road, rail, and air. The Bareilly Junction railway station links the district to major cities like Delhi, Lucknow, and Kolkata. The Bareilly Airport (Trishul Air Base) now supports commercial flights, boosting both tourism and business.
Conclusion
Bareilly District continues to grow as a hub of culture, education, and commerce in Uttar Pradesh. Its historical significance, combined with modern development, makes it an important and vibrant district in northern India.