Hisar

Hisar district is one of the 22 districts in Haryana, India, with Hisar city serving as its administrative headquarters. The district comprises four sub-divisions: Hisar, Barwala, Hansi, and Narnaud, each overseen by a Sub-Divisional Magistrate (SDM).

Historical Background

Firuz Shah Tughlaq founded Hisar city in the 14th century, marking the beginning of its prominence. Originally, It was the largest district in Haryana until authorities reorganized it in 1966, transferring parts of it to the newly established Jind district. In 1974, officials reassigned the Tehsils of Bhiwani and Loharu to Bhiwani district. Further subdivisions led to the creation of Sirsa district and, later, Fatehabad district.

Administrative Significance

Hisar serves as the divisional headquarters of Hisar division and the headquarters of the Police Range. The city also houses important security and law enforcement units, including the 3rd Battalion HAP of the BSF and a commando force. To support these functions, officials constructed a five-story District Administrative Complex, and the government relocated offices there in 1980. They built the Judiciary Complex adjacent to it, which is now operational and crucial to the district’s legal framework. These combined administrative and judiciary complexes form the largest in Haryana and are potentially among the largest district headquarters in India.

Cultural and Historical Importance

Hisar holds great historical significance. It is one of the five cities associated with the Sarasvati Valley Civilization and also appears in historical texts related to the Indus Valley Civilization. Hisar is recognized as the site of Banawali, one of the five sheep farms, an important archaeological site from the ancient civilization. These historical connections highlight Hisar’s cultural and historical relevance.

Population and Economic Importance

As of 2011, Hisar ranks as the second most populous district in Haryana, after Faridabad. The district has a diverse economy, with major sectors including agriculture, industry, and trade.

Industrial Significance: The Steel City

People often call Hisar the “Steel City” due to the presence of prominent industrial players like the Jindal Stainless Steel Factories. These factories make Hisar the largest producer of galvanized iron in India. The district’s steel industry significantly contributes to the nation’s economy and infrastructure development.

Educational Institutions

It is also known for its educational institutions, such as the Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University (CCSHAU), one of India’s leading agricultural universities. Several schools, colleges, and vocational institutions in the city cater to local and regional students.

Transportation and Connectivity

Hisar enjoys excellent connectivity to other parts of Haryana and India. The Hisar Airport connects the city by air, while the district has an extensive bus service linking it to nearby towns and cities. Its strategic location along national highways makes it a vital transit point for goods and passengers.

Conclusion

Hisar district stands out for its administrative, economic, and cultural significance. From its roots in the Sarasvati Valley Civilization to its modern industrial growth, it continues to evolve as a key player in the state’s development.