Buxa Tiger Reserve, located in the Alipurduar district of West Bengal, is one of the most significant wildlife sanctuaries in Eastern India. Established in 1983 and declared a tiger reserve in 1986, it is part of the larger Buxa National Park. The reserve covers an area of 760 square kilometers and plays a crucial role in the conservation of Bengal tigers and other wildlife species.
Flora and Fauna
Buxa Tiger Reserve is home to diverse flora and fauna. The forest consists of moist deciduous and evergreen trees, including Sal, Teak, and Bamboo. The dense vegetation provides a perfect habitat for various species.
- Mammals: Apart from the elusive Royal Bengal Tiger, the reserve is home to elephants, leopards, clouded leopards, Indian bison (gaur), wild boars, and deer species such as sambar and barking deer.
- Birds: It is a paradise for bird watchers, with over 290 species of birds, including hornbills, peafowls, woodpeckers, and migratory birds.
- Reptiles: The reserve also harbors several snakes, monitor lizards, and turtles.
Attractions
- Buxa Fort – A historic fort located inside the reserve, which once served as a British prison. It is a popular trekking destination.
- Jayanti River & Jayanti Hills – A picturesque spot perfect for nature lovers and bird watchers.
- Rajabhatkhawa – An entry point to the reserve with an eco-tourism center and watchtowers for wildlife viewing.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Buxa Tiger Reserve is between October and March, when the weather is pleasant and wildlife sightings are more frequent.
Conclusion
Buxa Tiger Reserve is a hidden gem offering a mix of wildlife, adventure, and history, making it a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers.
Review
From our perspective, Buxa Tiger Reserve is the best destination for nature and history lovers. It is a place where history and nature coexist. In the reserve, you can see a variety of animals and birds, as well as lakes, the Jayanti River, and Buxa Fort. Additionally, you can enjoy some of the best food during your visit.


