The Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park, popularly known as the Darjeeling Zoo, ranks among India’s top wildlife conservation centers. Located in the scenic hill town of Darjeeling, West Bengal, this high-altitude zoo actively breeds and conserves endangered species native to the Himalayan region. Authorities established the zoo in 1958 and named it after Padmaja Naidu, the daughter of renowned freedom fighter Sarojini Naidu.
Location and Geography
Sitting at an altitude of 7,000 feet, the Darjeeling Zoo holds the record as India’s highest-altitude zoo. It spans 67.56 acres, surrounded by lush green forests that offer breathtaking views of the Kanchenjunga range. Darjeeling’s cool climate provides an ideal habitat where Himalayan wildlife thrives.
Flora and Fauna
The zoo houses a diverse range of animals, especially those adapted to cold climates. Some rare and endangered species found here include:
- Red Panda – The zoo runs one of the world’s most successful Red Panda breeding programs.
- Snow Leopard – Conservationists focus on protecting and breeding these elusive big cats.
- Himalayan Wolf – The zoo carefully safeguards this high-altitude species.
- Other notable species include the Tibetan Wolf, Himalayan Black Bear, Siberian Tiger, pheasants, and several Himalayan birds.
Tall pine trees, bamboo, and rhododendrons cover the area, creating a natural environment for the animals.
Conservation and Breeding Programs
The Darjeeling Zoo leads captive breeding programs for the Red Panda, Snow Leopard, and Himalayan Wolf. It collaborates with international conservation organizations to protect and reintroduce these species into the wild.
Tourism and Attractions
As one of Darjeeling’s top tourist attractions, the zoo draws thousands of visitors every year. Tourists can observe rare Himalayan animals in well-maintained enclosures that mimic their natural habitats. The zoo also features the Himalayan Mountaineering Institute (HMI), which exhibits mountaineering history and wildlife conservation efforts.
Review
The Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park is more than just a zoo; it is a vital conservation hub dedicated to protecting the fragile Himalayan ecosystem. With its stunning location, rich biodiversity, and commitment to wildlife conservation, it remains a must-visit destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.
