Located approximately 1,200 feet above sea level, the Edakkal Caves are among the earliest known human settlements. Inside these caves are intricate pictorial drawings and carvings that point to the region’s ancient human history.
Though called “caves,” the Edakkal formations are actually prehistoric rock shelters created when a large boulder became wedged between two larger ones. The name “Edakkal” itself translates to “a stone in between.”
The rock art found in the Edakkal Caves is remarkable both in its size and complexity, though the origins of the artwork remain a mystery. Discovered in 1895, the caves have since captivated tourists and historians with their enigmatic carvings.
The engravings found here are diverse and numerous, depicting human figures, animals, tools, daily life, vehicles, and various scripts in different languages. This variety suggests that the caves were inhabited at various points throughout history, with the earliest engravings dating back to around 6000 B.C., during the Stone Age.
In addition to the engravings, Edakkal also contains the Muniyaras, ancient burial sites that have revealed a wealth of earthenware and pottery. Many of these artifacts are now displayed at the Wayanad Heritage Museum.
