Howrah Bridge

The Howrah Bridge, officially known as Rabindra Setu, is one of India’s most iconic landmarks. It spans the Hooghly River, connecting Howrah and Kolkata in West Bengal. This engineering marvel ranks among the world’s busiest cantilever bridges, as it carries thousands of vehicles and pedestrians daily.

Historical Background

The British built the Howrah Bridge to improve transportation between Howrah and Kolkata. Workers began construction in 1936 and completed it in 1942. Authorities officially opened the bridge to the public on February 3, 1943. Later, they renamed it Rabindra Setu to honor Rabindranath Tagore, India’s first Nobel laureate.

Architectural and Engineering Excellence

The Howrah Bridge stands as a cantilever truss bridge, meaning it has no pillars in the river. Key features include:

• No Nuts and Bolts: Engineers assembled the entire structure using rivets.
• Massive Steel Usage: Builders used 26,500 tons of steel, mostly supplied by Tata Steel.
• Impressive Dimensions: The bridge stretches 705 meters in length and 30 meters in width, handling heavy traffic daily.
• Suspended Roadway: Designers ensured the bridge could withstand storms, earthquakes, and heavy loads.

Importance and Daily Usage

• The Howrah Bridge serves as a lifeline for Kolkata and Howrah, as over 100,000 vehicles and 150,000 pedestrians use it every day.
• It connects Howrah Railway Station (one of India’s busiest stations) with Kolkata.
• The bridge operates without interruption, even after decades of heavy use.

Tourist Attraction and Cultural Significance

The Howrah Bridge represents more than just a transport route—it symbolizes Kolkata’s identity. Several movies, books, and photographs have featured it. Tourists visit to:

• Admire breathtaking views of the Hooghly River, especially at sunrise and sunset.
• Explore nearby attractions, including Mullick Ghat Flower Market, Howrah Station, and Belur Math.
• Take a ferry ride under the bridge for a stunning perspective.

The Howrah Bridge remains a testament to Kolkata’s heritage, resilience, and progress. Even after 80+ years, it continues to serve as the beating heart of the city. Visitors experience a unique blend of history, culture, and modern engineering when they see the bridge in person.