Kakoijana Reserved Forest

The Kakoijana Reserved Forest is located near Abhayapuri in the Bongaigaon district of Assam, and it spans an area of approximately 17.24 km². This forest is of great ecological importance due to its rich biodiversity and its role as a habitat for several endangered species. The golden langur (Trachypithecus geei), a primate species native to the region, is one of the most prominent residents of the forest. It is considered a “rare species” and is listed in the Red Data Book of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), highlighting its endangered status. The forest is home to around 60 golden langurs, making it a critical conservation area for the species.

Endangered Species and Biodiversity

In addition to the golden langur, the forest harbors a variety of other endangered species, some of which are listed under Schedule I of the Indian Wildlife Protection Act. These include the Binturong, Jungle Fowl, Pangolin, Hornbill, Leopard, Porcupine, Python, Lesser Adjutant Stork, Flying Squirrel, Monitor Lizard, Barking Deer, Mongoose, Civets, Jungle Cat, and Wild Cat. The diverse wildlife in the forest makes it an important site for conservation and research on the region’s biodiversity.

Floral Diversity and Ecological Role

Kakoijana Reserved Forest is also known for its unique floral diversity, with a variety of species contributing to the overall health of the ecosystem. The forest’s dense vegetation supports these species and provides essential resources such as food, shelter, and breeding grounds. Additionally, the forest plays a crucial role in maintaining the water cycle and preventing soil erosion in the region.

Conservation Efforts and Future Prospects

Efforts to have the forest designated as a wildlife sanctuary are actively supported by local communities, environmental organizations, and wildlife enthusiasts. These efforts aim to provide stronger legal protection for the area, ensuring the conservation of its unique flora and fauna. The forest’s proximity to human settlements also makes it important for local conservation education and eco-tourism, offering opportunities for locals and visitors to experience and learn about Assam’s natural heritage.