Sultanpur National Sanctuary

Sultanpur National Sanctuary serves as a haven for birdwatchers, and it is renowned for both migratory and resident bird species. Nature enthusiasts and photographers from around the world visit the park to witness its rich variety of birds.

Migratory Birds

The park attracts migratory birds that travel long distances from colder regions like Europe, Siberia, and Central Asia. These birds flee from the cold, snow-covered landscapes and frozen lakes in their native habitats. They begin arriving in September and stay in the park until March-April the following year.

Resident Bird Species

During the summer and monsoon seasons, Sultanpur National Sanctuary is home to various local bird species. Sultanpur provides year-round shelter to a wide range of birdlife. The park has recorded approximately 250 bird species.

Historical Significance

The Sultanpur Wetland has attracted birds for over a century, but people officially recognized its importance in 1969 at the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Conference in New Delhi. Peter Jackson from the IUCN, along with former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, played a key role in drawing attention to the site.

Sanctuary Designation

Thanks to their efforts, authorities designated Sultanpur Jheel a sanctuary under the Punjab Wildlife Preservation Act of 1959 on April 2, 1971. The sanctuary initially covered 1.21 square kilometers.

Upgrade to National Park

On July 5, 1991, authorities upgraded the park to a National Park under the Wildlife (Protection) Act of 1972. As a result, they expanded its area to 1.42 square kilometers.

Land and Development

The authorities developed Sultanpur National Park on land from the villages of Sadhrana, Chandu, Sultanpur, and Saidpur, increasing the park’s importance as a protected area for wildlife conservation.

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