All the statistics are based on the 2011 census.
Block: 10
Area: 3,122.80 Km
Villages: 1,528
Municipality: 2
Population: 1,760,405
Literacy Rate: 62.16%
State: Bihar
Jamui District
Jamui District, located in the southern part of Bihar, stands as a region rich in natural beauty, mineral resources, and cultural heritage. Formed in 1991 after being separated from Munger, Jamui has developed into an important administrative and economic center. The district holds historical significance linked to ancient kingdoms, religious traditions, and tribal communities. With expanding infrastructure, improving governance, and a growing population, Jamui continues to progress steadily across various sectors.
Geographical Features and Natural Environment
Jamui District occupies a picturesque landscape surrounded by hills, forests, and rivers. The Chota Nagpur Plateau influences its terrain, giving the region a unique mix of plains and hilly areas. The district is known for its dense forests, wildlife, and mineral deposits, especially mica. The natural environment supports agriculture, forestry, and mining activities, which play a major role in the local economy. The pleasant climate and natural surroundings also make Jamui appealing for tourism and adventure activities.
Historical and Cultural Importance
Jamui holds deep historical roots connected to ancient civilizations and mythological tales. Many historians believe that the region formed part of the ancient Anga Mahajanapada. Several archaeological sites, temples, and relics found in the area highlight its cultural richness. Jamui is also known for its religious diversity, with significant places for Hindus, Jains, and tribal communities. The district houses the famous Jain pilgrimage site in Lachhuar, believed to be connected to Lord Mahavira’s early life.
Economy and Livelihood
Agriculture remains the primary source of livelihood for a large section of the population in Jamui. The fertile lands support crops such as paddy, wheat, pulses, and maize. Alongside agriculture, forest-based activities, animal husbandry, and small-scale industries contribute to the district’s economy. The presence of mica and other minerals has encouraged mining, creating employment opportunities. In recent years, the district has also focused on skill development and rural entrepreneurship to boost economic growth.
Infrastructure and Development
Jamui District has witnessed steady improvements in infrastructure and public services. The road network connecting villages and towns is expanding, and railway connectivity through Jamui railway station has strengthened transportation. The government actively works to enhance healthcare facilities, educational institutions, and digital services. Various welfare schemes, rural development projects, and environmental conservation efforts are being implemented to improve the overall quality of life.
Conclusion
Jamui District combines natural beauty, historical significance, and cultural diversity. With continuous development efforts and community participation, the district is moving toward sustainable growth and a brighter future.