All the statistics are based on the 2011 census.
Block: 9
Area: 22,850 km2
Villages: 1,063
Municipality: 4
Population: 3,687,165
Literacy Rate: 67.09%
State: Rajasthan
Jodhpur District
Jodhpur district is situated in the western part of Rajasthan, serving as a major cultural, historical, and economic hub. Moreover, it is famously known as the “Blue City” due to the vibrant blue-painted houses in the old city. Additionally, the district covers an area of approximately 22,850 square kilometers, making it one of the largest in Rajasthan. Furthermore, it shares borders with Pali to the southeast, Nagaur to the northeast, Barmer to the southwest, and Jaisalmer to the west. Therefore, Jodhpur plays a strategic role in connecting western Rajasthan to other regions of the state and country.
Jodhpur District: Geography and Climate
Geographically, Jodhpur lies at the edge of the Thar Desert, characterized by arid plains, sand dunes, and rocky outcrops. Moreover, the district experiences extremely hot summers, cool winters, and low annual rainfall, typical of desert climates. In addition, the Luni River, which flows through the district, supports limited agriculture and provides essential water for local communities. Consequently, irrigation and modern water conservation techniques are crucial for sustaining crops such as bajra, wheat, and pulses. Furthermore, the district’s unique desert landscape attracts tourists and supports traditional livestock rearing.
Jodhpur District: History
Historically, Jodhpur was founded in 1459 by Rao Jodha, a Rathore Rajput ruler. Moreover, the district became the center of the Marwar kingdom, known for its valor, palaces, and forts. Additionally, monuments like Mehrangarh Fort, Umaid Bhawan Palace, and Jaswant Thada reflect the region’s architectural brilliance. Furthermore, Jodhpur served as a hub of trade, particularly in marble, textiles, and handicrafts, contributing to its economic prominence. Therefore, the district combines historical heritage with continuing cultural significance.
Administration
The district headquarters is located in Jodhpur city, which governs several tehsils and panchayat samitis. Moreover, the District Collector oversees law, administration, and developmental projects. Additionally, local governance and urban municipalities manage infrastructure, public services, and citizen welfare. Consequently, the district administration ensures efficient management across both rural and urban areas.
Demographics and Economy
According to the 2011 Census, Jodhpur district has a population of about 3.68 million. Moreover, the literacy rate stands at approximately 67%, reflecting steady improvement. In addition, the economy combines agriculture, handicrafts, tourism, and small-scale industries, creating diverse employment opportunities. Furthermore, the district is known for traditional crafts, including bandhani textiles, pottery, and camel leather products. Therefore, Jodhpur successfully blends heritage, desert culture, and modern economic growth.