All the statistics are based on the 2011 census.
Block: 16
Area: 3,056 Km
Villages: 1,547
Municipality: 1
Population: 3,071,029
Literacy Rate: 53.24%
State: Bihar
Katihar District
Katihar District lies in the northeastern part of Bihar and plays an important role in the state’s social, cultural, and economic life. The district shares its borders with West Bengal and remains closely connected to regional trade and transportation. Katihar attracts attention because of its fertile land, diverse population, and strategic railway importance. The district administration actively works to improve infrastructure, education, and public services.
Geographical Features and Climate
Katihar District spreads across the alluvial plains of the Ganga basin. Several rivers, including the Mahananda and Kosi river systems, influence the district’s geography. These rivers enrich the soil and support agriculture, though they sometimes cause floods during the monsoon season. The district experiences a subtropical climate with hot summers, a rainy monsoon, and cool winters. This climate supports the growth of various crops throughout the year.
Agriculture and Economy
Agriculture drives the economy of Katihar District. Farmers actively cultivate crops such as rice, maize, wheat, jute, and pulses. The fertile soil and adequate rainfall help farmers achieve good yields. Katihar also supports agro-based industries, especially jute and food processing units. Trade and small businesses contribute significantly to the local economy. The district’s railway junction boosts commercial activities and connects local products to major markets.
Transportation and Connectivity
Katihar District holds a prominent position in railway connectivity. Katihar Junction serves as one of the important railway hubs in eastern India. Trains from this junction connect Bihar with West Bengal, Assam, and other northeastern states. Road networks also link the district with nearby towns and districts, making transportation smoother for people and goods.
Culture, Language, and Society
Katihar District reflects rich cultural diversity. People from different communities live together and celebrate various festivals with enthusiasm. Hindi and Urdu remain widely spoken, while regional languages add to linguistic diversity. Folk traditions, local fairs, and religious events strengthen social harmony and cultural identity in the district.
Education and Development
The district administration actively promotes education and development. Schools, colleges, and vocational institutes provide learning opportunities to students. Government programs focus on healthcare, sanitation, rural development, and employment generation. These efforts aim to improve living standards and create a better future for residents.
Conclusion
Katihar District stands as a vital region of Bihar with strong agricultural roots, excellent railway connectivity, and cultural richness. Through continuous development initiatives and active community participation, the district continues to move toward progress while preserving its unique identity.