Languages in Koraput
Koraput District, located in the southern part of Odisha, stands as a symbol of rich linguistic and cultural diversity. The people of Koraput actively speak multiple languages that reflect their ethnic roots, traditions, and regional identity. Among the most widely spoken languages in the district are Odia, Kui, and Desia. Each language plays a significant role in connecting communities and preserving local heritage.
Odia
Odia serves as the official language of both the state of Odisha and Koraput District. Government offices, schools, and public services use Odia for communication and administration. The majority of the population speaks Odia either as a first or second language.
Residents across urban and semi-urban areas rely on Odia for education, media, and formal interactions. The language unites people from different tribal and non-tribal backgrounds and helps in social integration. Literature, folk tales, and songs in Odia further enrich the district’s cultural scene.
Kui
Kui is a major tribal language in Koraput, primarily spoken by the Kondh (Kandha) community. This indigenous language holds cultural and historical significance among the tribal population. Families speak Kui at home, during community gatherings, and in traditional ceremonies.
Tribal people pass down stories, songs, and rituals through Kui, keeping the language alive across generations. Although Kui is not widely used in formal education, several local initiatives have started promoting the language through community-based learning and cultural programs. It plays a central role in preserving tribal identity and oral history.
Desia
Desia, a regional Indo-Aryan dialect, is another commonly spoken language in Koraput. It blends elements of Odia with local tribal expressions, making it unique to the region. Many rural communities speak Desia in daily life, particularly in casual conversations, markets, and village gatherings.
Though not an official language, Desia plays a practical role in communication between different tribal groups and non-tribal residents. Folk music and storytelling in Desia continue to thrive, especially in the district’s cultural festivals and village events.
Conclusion
The people of Koraput proudly speak Odia, Kui, and Desia, forming a beautiful linguistic mosaic. These languages not only serve communication but also preserve the unique identity, culture, and traditions of this vibrant district.
Statistics
According to the 2011 Census of India, 53.88% of Koraput’s population reported Odia as their first language, followed by 12.25% who spoke Desia, and 10.21% who identified Kui as their mother tongue. Additionally, 9.12% spoke Proja, 3.46% used Telugu, 2.81% spoke Kuvi, while 2.10%, 1.49%, and 1.35% reported Gadaba, Bhatri, and Bhuiyan respectively as their primary languages.