Demographics
Kurukshetra is one of the oldest cities in India. It consists of four subdivisions, which are further divided into seven development blocks. The development blocks are listed below:
- 1. Thanesar
- 2. Ladwa
- 3. Pipli
- 4. Pehowa
- 5. Babain
- 6. Shahabad
- 7. Ismailabad.
Statistics are given according to the 2011 census of India.
Block: 7
Area: 1,530 km²
Villages: 415
Population: 9,64,655
Literacy Rate: 76.7%
Municipality: 4
State: Haryana
Religious and Historical Significance of Kurukshetra
Kurukshetra, often referred to as Dharmakshetra, is prominently mentioned in the first verse of the Shrimad Bhagavad Gita. Known for its great historical and religious importance, it is revered globally for its association with the Vedas and Vedic culture. This sacred land was the battleground of the Mahabharata, where Lord Krishna imparted the philosophy of karma to Arjuna at Jyotisar.
According to Hindu mythology, Kurukshetra spans a vast area of 48 kos, encompassing numerous pilgrimage sites, temples, and holy ponds linked to events and rituals associated with the Pandavas, Kauravas, and the Mahabharata war. The district is also closely tied to the development of Aryan civilization and the sacred Saraswati River. Additionally, it is recognized as the land where Rishi Manu authored the Manusmriti and the Rigveda and Samaveda were compiled by wise sages. The name Kurukshetra originates from King Kuru, whose sacrifices are believed to have brought prosperity to this sacred region.
Historical Roots and Aryan Connection
Kurukshetra’s history is as ancient as India’s itself. The origins of this region can be traced back to the Aryan era, as stated by Dr. R.C. Majumdar, who noted that it was a religious and cultural hub even before the Aryans migrated to India. The region’s deep historical roots reflect its role as a cradle of ancient civilization and knowledge.
Administrative Evolution of Kurukshetra
Initially, the area now known as Kurukshetra was part of Karnal District at the time of Haryana’s formation. Before 1947, Haryana was part of Punjab and consisted of five districts: Hissar, Rohtak, Karnal, Ambala, and Gurgaon. With the creation of PEPSU in 1948, Mahendragarh became a separate district. After Haryana’s formation in 1966, Jind district was established, followed by Bhiwani and Sonipat in 1972. On January 23, 1973, Karnal District was divided, and Kurukshetra was officially recognized as a separate district.
Review
In our opinion, Kurukshetra is a must-visit destination as it is Dharmakshetra, the sacred land where Lord Krishna delivered the Bhagavad Gita to Arjuna. Additionally, it is home to numerous Hindu pilgrimage sites, making it a spiritually enriching experience.