All the statistics are based on the 2011 census.
Block: 10
Area: 3,499 Km
Villages: 1,440
Municipality: 7
Population: 2,030,000
Literacy Rate: 63.58%
State: Uttar Pradesh
Pilibhit District
Pilibhit District, located in the state of Uttar Pradesh, stands as a region of natural beauty and cultural richness. Known as one of the few “Forest Districts” of Uttar Pradesh, Pilibhit has dense forests, fertile land, and a vibrant history. The district lies close to the Nepal border, which adds to its geographical significance. Pilibhit has earned fame for its contribution to agriculture, particularly sugarcane production, and its rich wildlife heritage.
Geographical Importance
The district lies in the Terai belt, where fertile soil and abundant water resources support agriculture. Rivers such as Sharda, Devha, and Gomti flow through the region, nurturing crops and providing water for local communities. Its location on the Indo-Nepal border also enhances its importance in trade and cultural exchanges. The natural landscape includes dense forests, grasslands, and wetlands, which make Pilibhit a green district with ecological diversity.
Economy and Agriculture
Agriculture plays a vital role in Pilibhit’s economy. Farmers in the district cultivate sugarcane, wheat, rice, and pulses. Sugarcane stands out as the primary cash crop, supporting several sugar mills in the area. Pilibhit’s fertile plains also encourage horticulture and vegetable farming, which contribute to local markets. Animal husbandry and dairy farming further strengthen rural livelihoods. The economy continues to grow as infrastructure and trade expand in the region.
Pilibhit Tiger Reserve
One of the district’s greatest treasures is the Pilibhit Tiger Reserve, part of Project Tiger. This reserve provides a safe haven for Bengal tigers and other wildlife species such as leopards, deer, wild boars, and a variety of birds. The dense sal forests and grasslands attract tourists and nature enthusiasts from across India. The Tiger Reserve not only preserves biodiversity but also promotes eco-tourism, making Pilibhit a hub for wildlife conservation.
Culture and Heritage
Pilibhit showcases a blend of Hindu, Muslim, and Sikh traditions, reflecting its cultural diversity. The district is also known as the birthplace of Bismillah Khan, the world-renowned shehnai maestro. Religious places, fairs, and festivals create a vibrant atmosphere, while local art and folk traditions enrich its cultural identity.
Conclusion
Pilibhit District shines as a region where nature and culture coexist in harmony. Its fertile lands drive agriculture, its forests protect wildlife, and its traditions sustain cultural pride. With the Pilibhit Tiger Reserve and strong agricultural backbone, the district continues to play a vital role in Uttar Pradesh’s heritage and economy.