All the statistics are based on the 2011 census.
Block: 5
Area: 1,948.20 Km
Villages: 536
Municipality: 2
Population: 11,14,615
Literacy Rate: 46.74%
State: Uttar Pradesh
Shravasti District
Shravasti district, located in the northeastern part of Uttar Pradesh, holds a special place in India’s cultural and religious history. The district shares its borders with Balrampur, Gonda, and Bahraich, and serves as the administrative headquarters for several blocks and tehsils. Known for its deep association with Buddhism and Lord Buddha, Shravasti attracts thousands of tourists and devotees from around the world every year.
Historical Significance
Shravasti is one of the six largest cities during the time of Lord Buddha. It was the capital of the ancient Kosala kingdom and a major center of trade, education, and spirituality. According to Buddhist scriptures, Lord Buddha spent 24 rainy seasons in Shravasti, delivering many of his important sermons here. The ancient city of Sahet-Mahet, now an archaeological site, stands as a testimony to the grandeur of the past. These ruins reveal the remains of ancient monasteries, stupas, and temples that reflect the rich legacy of Buddhist culture.
Geography and Administration
The district covers an area of about 1,640 square kilometers and forms part of the fertile Terai region. The Rapti River flows through Shravasti, providing a natural resource for agriculture and irrigation. The district consists of three main tehsils—Bhinga, Ikauna, and Jamunaha—and several development blocks. The administrative headquarters is located in Bhinga, which also serves as the commercial hub of the district.
Economy and Agriculture
Agriculture remains the backbone of Shravasti’s economy. The district’s farmers cultivate crops such as paddy, wheat, sugarcane, and pulses. Fertile soil and adequate rainfall make it ideal for farming. In recent years, the government has taken steps to improve irrigation, road connectivity, and market access for local farmers. Small-scale industries and handicrafts are also gradually contributing to the district’s growing economy.
Tourist Attractions
Shravasti is home to several religious and historical sites, including Jetavana Monastery, Anathapindika’s Stupa, and the Angulimala Stupa. These sacred places are major attractions for Buddhist pilgrims from countries like Japan, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. The nearby Sahet-Mahet ruins, believed to be the ancient city of Shravasti, continue to fascinate archaeologists and travelers alike.
Conclusion
Shravasti district stands as a living reminder of India’s glorious spiritual and cultural past. With its ancient ruins, sacred sites, and peaceful environment, it continues to inspire people seeking wisdom and inner peace. The district’s blend of history and heritage makes it a true gem of Uttar Pradesh.