According to the 2011 Census, Bengali was the first language for 97.82% of the population, while 1.68% spoke Hindi and 0.38% spoke Urdu as their mother tongue.
South 24 Parganas, a diverse and culturally rich district in West Bengal, reflects its identity through the languages spoken by its people. Bengali, English, and Urdu serve as the main languages in the region, each playing a distinct role in education, communication, administration, and cultural expression. The district’s multilingual nature highlights its inclusive and vibrant social structure.
Bengali
Bengali is the most widely spoken language in South 24 Parganas. As the official language of West Bengal, it dominates everyday communication, public signage, local media, and education. People use Bengali in homes, markets, schools, and government offices. Teachers instruct students in Bengali across most government and private institutions. Cultural programs, local newspapers, and festivals also rely heavily on this language. Bengali connects people across rural and urban areas and helps preserve the district’s traditional heritage.
English
English plays a crucial role in formal education, administration, and inter-state communication. Although not spoken as widely as Bengali in casual settings, English remains essential in schools, colleges, and official government documents. Students often study in English-medium institutions to prepare for higher education and competitive exams. Government departments, banks, and private companies also use English for professional correspondence. The language acts as a bridge between South 24 Parganas and the rest of India, especially in legal and administrative matters.
Urdu
Urdu holds cultural and linguistic importance for the Muslim community in South 24 Parganas. In areas with significant Urdu-speaking populations, such as parts of Canning, Bhangar, and Diamond Harbour, people use Urdu in homes, religious institutions, and community events. Several schools offer Urdu as a medium of instruction or a subject. The government supports Urdu through official recognition and educational initiatives, ensuring equal opportunity and linguistic representation for the Urdu-speaking population.
Linguistic Harmony
The coexistence of Bengali, English, and Urdu in South 24 Parganas promotes social harmony and mutual respect. People often switch between languages depending on context and audience. This multilingual ability enhances communication and reflects the district’s inclusive nature.
Conclusion
Languages in South 24 Parganas represent more than just a means of communication—they reflect the region’s cultural identity and unity in diversity. Bengali, English, and Urdu together create a balanced and inclusive linguistic environment that supports education, governance, and social interaction.