Goa

Goa, situated along the southwestern coast of India in the Konkan region, is separated from the Deccan highlands by the Western Ghats. It shares borders with Maharashtra to the north and Karnataka to the east and south, while its western coastline is lined by the Arabian Sea. Konkani, the official language, is widely spoken by the majority of its residents.

The state boasts the highest GDP per capita among all Indian states, surpassing the national average by two and a half times. Recongnized for its robust infrastructure and high quality of life, The Eleventh Finance Commission of India ranked it as the top state, and India’s National Commission on Population praised it for its exceptional living standards. Additionally, it holds the second-highest position among Indian states in the human development index.

Panaji serves as the capital of Goa. The historical significance of Margão (the commercial capital) reflects the lasting cultural impact of the Portuguese presence. The Portuguese arrived in the early 16th century as merchants. And later, they established dominion over the region, transforming it into one of their overseas territories. This colonial rule endured for approximately 456 years until India took control in 1961.

It attracts a large number of both international and domestic tourists annually to its pristine white-sand beaches, vibrant nightlife, religious landmarks, and architecturally significant sites listed as World Heritage. Its proximity to the rainforests of the North Western Ghats enhances its rich variety of flora and fauna. The state is located near one of the most unique biodiversity hotspots.