Languages of Dibrugarh
Dibrugarh, a prominent city in the northeastern state of Assam, is linguistically diverse, with several languages spoken by its residents. The primary languages spoken in Dibrugarh are Assamese, Bengali, and Hindi.
Assamese
Assamese is the official language of the state of Assam and is the most widely spoken language in Dibrugarh. It belongs to the Indo-Aryan language family and is spoken by the majority of the population in the region. Assamese is used in day-to-day communication, education, and administration. It holds cultural and historical significance as it reflects the rich heritage of Assam. Most of the people in Dibrugarh are fluent in Assamese, which serves as the unifying language across different communities in the district.
Bengali
Bengali is another significant language spoken in Dibrugarh, particularly by the Bengali-speaking community. This community primarily resides in areas with historical ties to Bengal and has contributed to the cultural and linguistic diversity of the region. Bengali speakers in Dibrugarh use their language for cultural, social, and personal communication. Though not as widely spoken as Assamese, Bengali holds an essential place in Dibrugarh, especially in the context of literature, arts, and festivals.
Hindi
Hindi is spoken by a sizable portion of the population, particularly among migrant communities from other parts of India. As the national language of India, Hindi serves as a lingua franca, facilitating communication among people from various linguistic backgrounds. It is widely understood in urban areas of Dibrugarh, especially in markets, businesses, and among people who have settled in the city from other regions.
Overall, Dibrugarh reflects the multilingual fabric of Assam, with Assamese, Bengali, and Hindi coexisting harmoniously among its residents.
Review
At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 76.01% of the population spoke Assamese, 5.93% spoke Bengali, and 5.80% spoke Hindi. Among the languages spoken in Dibrugarh, Assamese is the most widely spoken.