Ajmer District

Ajmer

All the statistics are based on the 2011 census.

Block: 11

Area: 8,481 km2

Villages: 1130

Municipality: 3

Population: 2,583,052

Literacy Rate: 69.3%

State: Rajasthan

Ajmer district, located in the heart of Rajasthan, holds a special place in the state’s historical and cultural landscape. Established in 1873, it serves as the headquarters of the Ajmer Division. Moreover, the city of Ajmer is surrounded by the Aravalli Hills, offering scenic beauty and religious importance. Additionally, the district is famous for the Ajmer Sharif Dargah, a revered Sufi shrine of Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti, which attracts millions of pilgrims every year. Furthermore, Ajmer’s central location connects it conveniently to Jaipur, Jodhpur, and Udaipur, making it a strategic administrative center. Therefore, Ajmer is both a spiritual and cultural destination in Rajasthan.

Ajmer district: Geography and Climate

Geographically, Ajmer district spans over 8,481 square kilometers, characterized by rocky hills, lakes, and fertile plains. Moreover, the region is semi-arid, receiving moderate rainfall during the monsoon. In addition, the Ana Sagar Lake, built by Anaji Chauhan, adds to the city’s charm and provides water for surrounding areas. Furthermore, the climate remains dry and warm for most of the year, though winters are relatively cool. Consequently, the district’s natural features support both agriculture and tourism as major sources of livelihood.

History and Culture

Historically, Ajmer played a vital role in Rajput and Mughal politics. Moreover, it was founded by Raja Ajayraj Chauhan in the 7th century and later came under Mughal control during Akbar’s reign. Additionally, Akbar built a fort and established Ajmer as an administrative center. Furthermore, the district is known for the Pushkar Fair, one of the world’s largest cattle fairs, and the Pushkar Lake, a sacred site for Hindus. Also, Ajmer celebrates a unique blend of Hindu and Islamic cultures, reflecting Rajasthan’s diverse heritage. Therefore, its cultural depth makes it a symbol of unity and devotion.

Economy and Administration

Economically, Ajmer thrives on tourism, agriculture, and handicrafts. Moreover, marble, textiles, and ornaments are important industries. Additionally, crops such as wheat, barley, and mustard are cultivated widely. Furthermore, Ajmer serves as an educational hub, housing institutions like the Mayo College and Central University of Rajasthan. Besides this, the district administration focuses on infrastructure, heritage conservation, and rural development. Consequently, Ajmer continues to modernize while preserving its traditions.

Ajmer district: Demographics

According to the 2011 Census, Ajmer district has a population of around 2.58 million people. Moreover, the literacy rate stands at about 69%, with Hindi and Rajasthani being the main languages. Additionally, the district includes 9 tehsils and several municipalities. Therefore, Ajmer represents a harmonious blend of history, spirituality, and progress, making it one of Rajasthan’s most distinguished districts.